A new unusually threatening virus that leads to colds and
other respiratory infections has caused 10 deaths in the last 18 months according
to a new report released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
on Thursday.
Adenoviruses cause respiratory infections that are not
considered a real threat to people. Usually this virus does not lead to death.
This new virus has caused more than 140 illnesses in New York, Oregon, Washington and Texas.
"Whether you're a healthy young adult, an infant, or an elderly person,
this virus can cause severe respiratory disease at any age. What brought this to our attention is that it can cause
severe respiratory diseases in otherwise healthy adults," said John Su, an
investigator of infectious diseases with the CDC and a contributor to the
report.
More than 50 distinct types of adenoviruses are linked to
human illnesses and they can be the cause of common cold. They also can
lead to pneumonia and bronchitis.
Other adenoviruses have been related to gastroenteritis,
conjunctivitis and cystitis.
The first case of this mutated virus was discovered in an
infant girl in New York City
who died lat year, according to the CDC report. The child, healthy after birth,
became dehydrated and lost appetite. She died 12 days later.
Dr. John Su said that she was infected with a form of
adenovirus, called Ad14, but slightly modified.
At the beginning of 2007, more than a hundred trainees at
Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio became ill with respiratory infections. At least 106 of them had the mutated form of
Ad14, five of them ending up in an intensive care unit.
Another 31 cases were registered at a Portland-area hospital from
Oregon in
April. Seven of them died from severe pneumonia. The Washington state officials reported four
hospitalized patients in May. One of them, suffering from AIDS, died.
The first case of Ad14 infection was identified in 1955 among
military recruits in the Netherlands
and 14 years later caused severe damages between military recruits stationed in
Europe. The infection has been rarely detected
since then.
A Barr Pharmaceutical vaccine for the military is currently
being tested and is expected to be licensed in 2009.
The health specialists from the CDC said that a vaccination
against the mutant Ad14 is really needed.
"If it persists, then we'd consider if the vaccine needs to be modified
further," said Col. Art Brown, of the U.S. Army Medical Materiel Development
Activity, according to Associated Press.