According to a study made public on Monday by the American
Cancer Society, cancer accounts for 7.6 million victims this year or in other
words, 20,000 people die of cancer every day. The predictions for this year go
even further and estimate 12 million victims (based on data from the
International Agency for Research on Cancer), most of which come from developing
countries.
Responsible for the ongoing spread of cancer are smoking and
fat diets, unhealthy habits that people seem to often embrace these days. According
to the report, deaths caused by cancer are more frequent in developing
countries, with 6.7 million cases and 4.7 million deaths, as opposed to the
developed countries, where from a total of 5.4 million cases, 2.9 million will
die.
Cancer caused by infections, such as stomach, cervical or
liver cancer, is mainly encountered in developing countries, rather than
developed ones: 26 percent of the cancer cases in developing countries are
related to infections, while only 8 percent account for infection related cases
in developed countries.
Ahmedin Jemal, Co-author to the report, stated: “The burden
of cancer is increasing in developing countries as deaths from infectious
diseases and childhood mortality decline and more people live to older ages
when cancer most frequently occurs.”
Referring to occurrence rates in children, 75 percent of the
children diagnosed with cancer life around five years in North America and
Europe, while the survival rates for Central American countries are much lower –
three years, but only 48 to 62 percent survive that long.
While the most commonly diagnosed cases of cancers among
women are lung, breast and colorectal for the developed countries, and breast,
cervical and stomach in developing countries, among men the highly encountered
cancer types are prostate, lung and colorectal in developed countries, and
lung, stomach and liver in developing countries.
The differences in statistics between the developing countries
and the developed ones are caused by the lack of health services which can
provide on-time detection and treatment of cancer.
According to Ahmedin Jemal, this is not the only element which
influences cancer spread: “This cancer burden is also increasing as people in
the developing countries adopt western lifestyles such as cigarette smoking,
higher consumption of saturated fat and calorie-dense foods, and reduced
physical activity.”