Chinese authorities announced
that the broadcasting of Internet videos will be limited to sites ran by the
government, so as to avoid any content promoting pornography, violence,
revealing national secrets or promoting religious cults.
The new regulations will take
effect starting January 31, when the only sites with broadcasting license will
be government-run entities. The internet audio and video providers “must be
resolute in the service of the socialist ideal and of the people. “
The censorship will affect over
160 million internet users across China, and not only that, but foreign sites
will also be forced to comply with the new regulations, and among them are
YouTube, MySpace or Yahoo.
Ben Edelman, professor at
Harvard Business School and internet filtering researcher, said in a Forbes.com
interview that the announcement has one main purpose, and that is to scare
sites into cooperating and censorship, as it will be virtually impossible to
stop all sites from video broadcasting.
The main reason the China State
Administration of Radio, Film and Television made the announcement on December
29 was to avoid the ongoing spread of offensive materials, pornography,
political messages or racial-social ones, and at some point, protect the Chinese
internet users.
MySpace China was the first to
start practicing a certain degree of censorship. Its policy states that members
are not allowed to discuss content that reveal state secrets or undermine the
government, as well as discussions that could disturb social order.
However, MySpace China does not
host any videos, unlike Google’s YouTube, which will have a hard time complying
with the government’s regulations. The YouTube
policy states that they comply to local regulations wherever they have local
sites.
While some see it as a necessary
measure for the Chinese Internet viewers, foreign analyst consider it to
restrain freedom of speech and to give a hard time to foreign companies, which
may lead to a certain degree of economic instability, as no one knows exactly
what to expect and how will they be able to comply.
“China’s new regulations for
online video could be a cause for concern, depending on the interpretation,”
says a YouTube statement. “Like other companies, we are studying the new rules.”