NASA officials said that Atlantis’ STS-122 mission remains
on schedule for launch February 7 at 2:45 p.m. EST from NASA's Kennedy Space
Center in Florida.
Earlier this week, the NASA technicians noticed during
Atlantis’s launch preparations, a small section of a braided metal hose that
was bent in a shape similar to the Greek letter Omega.
The radiator retract hose, part of the shuttle's cooling
system that carries Freon, is designed to flex, but the engineers wanted to
make sure they were not overlooking potential problems.
They designed a designed and tested a tool to guide the hose
back into the storage box. The program managers gave the go ahead to close
payload bay doors using the tool on Sunday evening.
Atlantis will carry the European-developed Columbus laboratory and attach it to the
International Space Station. Seven astronauts, including two from the European
Space Agency, will fly aboard Atlantis.
Columbus
is about 23 feet long and 15 feet wide, allowing it to hold 10
"racks" of experiments, each approximately the size of a phone booth.
Five NASA racks will be added to the laboratory once it is in orbit. Each rack
provides independent controls for power and cooling, as well as communication
links to earthbound controllers and researchers. These links will allow
scientists all over Europe to participate in
their own experiments in space from several user centers and, in some cases,
even from their own work locations.
The Columbus
laboratory's flexibility provides room for the researchers on the ground, aided
by the station's crew, to conduct thousands of experiments in life sciences,
materials sciences, fluid physics and other research in a weightless
environment not possible on Earth.
In addition, the station crew can conduct experiments
outside the module within the vacuum of space, thanks to four exterior mounting
platforms that can accommodate external payloads. With a clear view of Earth
and the vastness of space, external experiments can run the gamut from the
microscopic world of bacteria to the limitlessness of space. The first two
experiment packages will fly to the station on the shuttle with the module.
NASA has scheduled three spacewalks for the STS-122 mission.
On flight day 4, Walheim and Schlegel’s main task will be to prepare the Columbus module for
installation on Harmony. They will install the Power Data Grapple Fixture on Columbus, which will
allow the space station’s robotic arm to grab the module and move it from the
shuttle’s payload bay to
Harmony. The spacewalkers also will begin work to remove the
Nitrogen Tank Assembly, a part of the station’s thermal control system, from
the P1 truss. The assembly needs to be replaced because the nitrogen is running
low.
On flight day 6, Walheim and Schlegel will remove the old
NTA and temporarily store it on an equipment cart. They will then install the
new one. The old NTA will be transferred to the shuttle’s payload bay for
return home.
On flight day 8, Walheim and Love will install two payloads
on Columbus’ exterior: SOLAR, an observatory to monitor the sun; and the
European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF) that will carry eight different
experiments requiring exposure to the space environment. The spacewalkers also
will move a failed control moment gyroscope from its storage location on the
station to the shuttle’s payload bay for return to Earth.