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Scientists made an amazing
discovery in the Mexican state of Coahuila, after unearthing a
72-million-year-old fossil of what they believe to be a giant specimen of a crested
duck-billed dinosaur, reaching up to 35 feet in length in adulthood. The newfound
dinosaur is just one of the many herbivorous duckbills that lived in the region
at the same time with the Tyrannosaurus Rex, researchers said.
The specimen found lengthened approximately
25 feet and appeared not to be fully grown. The researchers uncovered an almost
complete skull and a partial skeleton in what now is just an arid land. But apparently
72 million years ago, this was a land dominated by lush vegetation, perfect
conditions for herbivorous species of dinosaurs to thrive.
Velafrons coahuilensis, how it
has been called is the most complete dinosaur ever found in Mexico. Other specimens
have been uncovered in recent expeditions, but Velafrons will certainly help
scientists form a wider perspective on what North America was like in the
Cretaceous Period. The name Velafrons coahuilensis could be translated into “sailed
forehead from Coahuila”.
Explorations in the regions have
uncovered a series of bone beds of other duck-billed and horned dinosaurs, which
started the idea that large herds of dinosaurs could have been killed by powerful
storms that devastated their habitat. At the same time, upon analyzing the
spreading area, scientists realized that the giant species coexisted in
relatively small areas and were not as dispersed as expected.
The dinosaur specimen found in
Mexico resembles another duck-billed dinosaur, the Corythosaurus, found in
Alberta, Canada. The Corythosaurus lived three million years earlier than
Velafrons, and scientists said they will try to analyze the differences between
the two communities of herbivores.
“With this discovery, we are
starting to see how the dinosaurs that lived in these regions are different,”
said Don Brinckman of the Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleontology in Alberta,
National Geographic reports. “Once we understand these patterns at a single
time, we hope to start tracking how these patterns change with changing climate.”
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