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Math…the final frontier some
would say… and most students would probably agree. In order to fix that, teachers have
been trying to incorporate real-life examples to make students learn math “the
easy way” (if that’s possible). However, Ohio State University scientists
uncovered that this method isn’t quite as efficient as it is widespread.
Experiments have shown that
students who were taught math with the help of abstract examples did far better
than those taught with real-life examples, which goes to show that even though
it is widespread, it is not necessarily the best method to teach math.
“The motivation behind this
research was to examine a very widespread belief about the teaching of
mathematics, namely that teaching students multiple concrete examples will benefit
learning,” said Jennifer A. Kaminski, a research at the Center for Cognitive
Science at Ohio State, according to the New York Times. “It was really just
that, a belief.”
The study brings valid examples that should turn
the “real-example technique” from the most widespread into the less used, as
more teachers learn about the benefits of using abstract examples to teach
math.
The scientists submitted
students to the following experiment: they asked some of them to figure out the
rules of a game by using an abstract system, while the other had to do the
same, but by using concrete examples. A third group was asked to use both
methods. The conclusion: it’s easier to guess than to use concrete examples to
solve the task.
Dr. Kaminski explained that when
using real-life examples, the subjects tend to remember useless details rather than
important information. This doesn’t apply when using abstract examples, which
means even the techniques used for children in the first grades aren’t as
efficient as previously thought.
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