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Marijuana potency hit record levels in more than 30 years, posing
greater risks to people who may consider the drug as harmless, a U.S. report
unveiled on Thursday.
Marijuana comes from a plant called “Cannabis sativa.” The
chemical found in this plant that produces the altered states of consciousness
is called “delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol” or “THC.” Whether smoked as a
cigarette, or cooked into baked goods like brownies or cookies or brewed like a
tea, marijuana use causes: relaxation, reduced coordination, reduced blood
pressure, sleepiness, disruption in attention, an altered sense of time and
space. In high doses, marijuana can also cause hallucinations, delusions, impaired
memory and disorientation.
The study by the University
of Mississippi’s Potency Monitoring
Project examined the average amount of THC in samples seized by police and
customs in the U.S.
from 1975 through 2007 and found that the average amount of THC was 9.6 percent
in 2007, compared with 9.75 percent the previous year and just fewer than 4
percent in 1983.
John Walters, director of the White House Office of National
Drug Control Policy said the report highlights the importance of getting
marijuana off the list of harmless drugs, citing risk of psychological,
cognitive and respiratory problems, besides the risk of becoming addicted, CNN
reports.
White House Office of National Drug Control Policy
attributes marijuana’s potency to sophisticated growing techniques used by drug
traffickers in the U.S. and Canada.
Marijuana is one of the world’s most commonly used illegal
drugs. There are approximately 300 million users worldwide and 28 million users
in the United States
alone.
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