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Astronomers recently discovered three rocky planets that are
also referred to as "super-Earths,"
each presenting a mass between two and ten times bigger than the Earth’s.
The announcement was
made during a meeting in Nantes, France where the officials from the University
of Geneva Observatory in Switzerland released a list with a total of 45 new planets. The
presentation explained that all the planets orbit their stars in less than 50
days at a very close distance.
The discovery was presented
by the University’s team leader, Michel Mayor and according to
scientists’ estimates, the planets orbit much too close to their stars to
support life, with the temperatures exceeding the one on Mercury which is of
about 354 degrees.
Mr. Mayor discovered a planet outside our solar system for
the first time back in 1995 and since then, close to 300 others have been
spotted, photographed and periodically inspected. Most of them appear to be
giant gas planets, similar in size with Saturn or Jupiter or even bigger, but
the recent searches managed to find several planets similar to Earth.
"Probably the true abundance of these planets is even
larger," says Notre Dame Astronomer David Bennett, according to USAToday.
Mr. Bennett who also attended Mayor's presentation in Nantes, is responsible for
a similar discovery earlier this month, the only difference is that the planet
he found is too cold to support life.
The new-found trio is estimated at a distance of 43 light years
away. Just to make an idea of the huge distance between us and the "super-Earths," keep in mind that
one light year is equal to almost ten trillion kilometers.
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