The ten-year-old International Space Station
was due for a few upgrades. It needs some more bedrooms, a new kitchen and
another bathroom; last but not least it needed a more reliable water supply.
Well now it has one, but it may make some people squirm.
The Endeavour crew, who will lift off
Friday from Florida on a 15-day mission, will among other things be installing an
apparatus on the ISS which will recycle urine into drinking water.
So far the station relies on shuttle
transports of water, which come about four times a year. But considering that
the U.S. spacecraft are retiring in about two years, recycling water is
absolutely essential.
In a candid remark Endeavour astronaut
Sandy Magnus said that “There is definitely a yuck factor,” but she took the
time to explain the reality of the process. "We are not really drinking
our own urine. We are drinking water that has been reclaimed from a process with
urine as the input," she said.
In addition to the water recycler, the
station will see a refrigerator being installed. It will chill liquids and
store fresh fruits and vegetables which will be delivered by Russian Soyuz
craft.
"It seems kind of trivial, but six
months of lukewarm orange juice can kind of bum you out,” said Magnus who will supervise
the installation of the water purifier on board the ISS through February.
The Endeavour shall liftoff from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 6:55 p.m. CST.
There are some weather issues, as a storm
triggered by the cold front which passed through Houston earlier
this week will reach Florida’s Atlantic coast on the weekend, resulting in 60% lower chances of
favorable weather. It’s even worse on Saturday, but Sunday will see a dramatic
improvement.
"The timing of the front is really
going to be the major factor," said Kathy Winters, the shuttle’s weather
officer, on Wednesday.
According to Chris Ferguson, the Endeavour’s
commander, astronauts are in need of more living and working space. “I like to
think of it in terms of turning the space station from a three-bedroom,
one-bath outpost into a five-bedroom, two-bath orbiting laboratory from which
we can conduct scientific research for years to come,” said Ferguson.
Japanese and European science modules were
added to the station earlier this year. These labs were added to older American
and Russian research modules. The last components for the station are going to
be launched in 2010, at the same time as NASA’s retirement of the space
shuttle.
The science modules will be underutilized,
however if the station cannot house enough astronauts to run them, and the new
recycler is part of the gear needed to support them.
Endeavour will return to Earth with the
first samples of recycled water, where NASA experts will test them to see how
effective the station’s water purity analyzer is.
After a few more rounds of testing samples
brought by several shuttles including Discovery in February and a Russian Soyuz
in April, NASA will decide if the water can be drunk.