Saturday, The
Orlando Sentinel announced that, according to an internal e-mail, NASA
Administrator Michael Griffin ordered his staff to look into whether it was
possible for the U.S.
space shuttle to fly beyond 2010, when its retirement is scheduled.
Griffin
has previously been opposed to the shuttle being used after 2010, fearing that
this could put astronauts at risk and pose a threat to NASA’s Constellation
program, a system consisting of new rockets and capsules meant to replace the
shuttle program.
Keeping the space shuttle flying beyond its retirement date
would entail NASA getting more money from Congress, as it is estimated that the
cost for each year past 2010 amounts to $4 billion.
Nevertheless, both John McCain and Barack Obama - the presidential candidates for the Republican
Party and the Democratic Party, respectively - have asked NASA to delay the shuttle’s retirement for at least a year
(John McCain) and called for $2 billion in order to extend the period past 2010
(Barack Obama).
Michael Griffin, in addressing the Congress in November,
stated that continuing to fly the shuttle did not enhance human spaceflight
capability, but it would be a way to delay the time until a new capability
existed. Moreover, it would increase the total life cycle cost to bring the new
capability on line, he added.
Wayne Hale, the former space shuttle program manager,
suggested on his blog that it might be too late to put off the U.S. space
shuttle’s retirement. John Shannon replaced Wayne Hale in February this year.
John Yembrick, NASA’s spokesperon, also stated that the
current plan is to retire the shuttle in 2010, as scheduled.
In July, NASA revealed the dates it fixed for the last
flights of the current shuttle fleet. The last flight was scheduled for 31 May,
2010, four months before the retirement of the whole fleet.
NASA announced that it set the dates of all the space
shuttle launches through 2009 and 2010. The space agency has 10 missions
remaining for the current fleet, which President George W. Bush ordered to
retire by September 30, 2010. The schedule of the last flights will include five
flights this year, five in 2009 and three in 2010.
During these last flights, the space shuttles will carry
vital spare parts for the International Space Station (ISS) including
communications equipment and shielding panels.