When it comes to remembering things, men are more predisposed
than women to become dotty and forgetful, which may be considered an early sign
of dementia, new research, presented at the American
Academy of Neurology 60th Anniversary
Annual Meeting in Chicago,
April 16, suggests.
“This is one of the first studies to determine the
prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among men and women who have been
randomly selected from a community to participate in the study,” Dr. Rosebud
Roberts of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester,
Minnesota said, according to the
Telegraph.
For the study, Dr. Roberts and his colleagues followed 2,050
people living in Olmsted County,
Minnesota, who were between the
ages of 70 and 89. They were interviewed, examined and given cognitive tests
every 12 to 15 months.
Overall, 74 percent of the participants had normal mental
function, about 16,7 percent had mild cognitive impairment and 10 percent had
full-on dementia, the researchers found.
Moreover, men were 1.67 times more likely to have mild
cognitive impairment, problems with memory and thinking skills than women were.
“These findings are in contrast to studies which have found
more women than men, or an equal proportion, have dementia, and suggest there’s
a delayed progression to dementia in men. Alternately, women may develop
dementia at a faster rate than men,” Dr. Roberts said.
The study found that mild cognitive impairment was the same,
regardless of a man’s education or marital status.
According to Sam Gandy, MD, PhD, chairman of the medical and
scientific advisory council for the Alzheimer’s Association, both men and women
can improve their lifestyles to reduce their risk of dementia. In order to
support his theory, he cited a recent study in which having belly fat as an
adult boosted the risk of dementia later.
“As for recommendations [to reduce risk], for now, diet and
lifestyle remain the mainstays,” he told WebMD. In fact, the Alzheimer’s
Association recommends staying active mentally, socially and physically as well
as adopting a “brain-healthy” diet in order to avoid health problems later in
life.
The study was supported by grants from the National
Institutes of Health and the Robert H. and Clarice Smith and Abigail Van Buren
Alzheimer’s Disease Research Program.